閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱讀測驗的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“tourism” (旅遊業)，“Caribbean” (加勒比海人)，所以文章一定跟“旅遊業對加勒比海人的影響”有關。只要耐心看完整篇文章，從文章中找線索，多讀、多練習，一定可以提升閱讀能力！
Tourism brings employment, investment and income to the
Caribbean. People are employed directly in hotels, construction or
government departments, but many more live indirectly from tourism
as guides or taxi drivers. In total, the industry is the region’s biggest
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employer. Yet the idyllic image of Caribbean tourism conceals many
areas of conflict and controversy.
The older problems largely concern the disproportionate level of
foreign control over the industry and the lack of local ownership and
management. They also include perceptions among many islanders
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that tourism is a corrupting influence, linked to crime, prostitution
and drug abuse. There is also concern that the creation of large
tourist developments such as golf courses is having an adverse
effect on the environment and wasting limited resources, not least
water.
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The growing popularity of cruise ships is another cause of
criticism, as local hoteliers and restaurateurs are deprived of
business by what are effectively floating resorts. The 1990s also
witnessed the growth of “ecotourism” in more remote, unspoiled
islands. More “up-market” higher-spending visitors were attracted
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there. However, fragile ecosystems and hitherto wild rainforests
cannot absorb increasing numbers of nature-loving visitors.
( ) 1. What kinds of people live on tourism indirectly?
(A) tour guides and taxi drivers (B) farmers
(C) factory workers (D) people hired by hotels
( ) 2. In what respect has Caribbean tourism been criticized for unfairness?
(A) It wastes water.
(B) The tourist industry is largely owned and managed by foreigners.
(C) It creates golf courses, affecting the environment.
(D) It destroys the idyllic image.
( ) 3. Why are cruise ships not welcomed by the locals?
(A) They pollute the environment.
(B) They are too popular.
(C) They take away the business of the local hotels and restaurants.
(D) They waste resources.
( ) 4. What is the main problem of “ecotourism”?
(A) It only attracts “up-market” tourists.
(B) It may damage the natural environment.
(C) The islands concerned are remote and unspoiled.
(D) The visitors concerned love nature too much.
英銘老師：閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“tourism” (旅遊業)，“Caribbean” (加勒比海人)，所以文章一定跟“旅遊業對加勒比海人的影響”有關。
第1題：哪些人間接靠旅遊業過活？根據文章的第3行至第4行，可得知有許多人當導遊或計程車司機，間接靠旅遊業過生活，因此答案是(A)。
更多完整內容 請至國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.61-閱讀測驗篇
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